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ISO 9806-1-1994 太阳集热器试验方法第1部分:无玻璃盖板带压降的液体集热器热性能

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【英文标准名称】:Testmethodsforsolarcollectors-Part1:Thermalperformanceofglazedliquidheatingcollectorsincludingpressuredrop
【原文标准名称】:太阳集热器试验方法第1部分:无玻璃盖板带压降的液体集热器热性能
【标准号】:ISO9806-1-1994
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1994-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC180
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;效率;压头损失;太阳能集热器;传热介质;太阳能加热;热试验;太阳能
【英文主题词】:Efficiency;Headlosses;Heattransfermedia;Solarcollectors;Solarenergy;Solarheating;Testing;Thermalproperties;Thermaltesting
【摘要】:Establishesmethodsfordeterminingthethermalperformanceofglazedliquidheatingsolarcollectors;providestestmethodsandcalculationproceduresfordeterminingthesteady-stateandquasi-steady-statethermalperformanceofsolarcollectors.Containsmethodsforconductingtestsoutdoorsundernaturalsolarirradianceandindoorsundersimulatedsolarirradiance.Notapplicabletothosecollectorsinwhichthethermalstorageunitisanintegralpartofthecollectortosuchanextentthatthecollectionprocesscannotbeseparatedforthepurposeofmakingmeasurementsofthesetwoprocesses.Alsonotapplicabletounglazedsolarcollectorsnorisitapplicabletotrackingconcentratingsolarcollectors.
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:60P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingDegradationEndPointinDegradablePolyethyleneandPolypropyleneUsingaTensileTest
【原文标准名称】:用拉伸试验对聚乙烯和聚丙烯老化过程的最终老化点的测定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD3826-1998(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:brittlepoint;degradableplastics;plastics;polyethylene/polypropylenefilms/sheeting;tensileelongation;Brittlepoint;Degradableplastics;Degradation--plastics;Polyethylene(PE)sheetandfilm;Polypropylene(PP);Tensileproperties/testing--p
【摘要】:Thetensileelongationpropertydeterminedbythispracticeisofvalueforthecharacterizationofdegradablematerials.Thetensileelongationpropertymayvarywithspecimenthickness,methodofpreparation,speedoftesting,typeofgripsused,andmannerofmeasuringtestextension.Consequently,whereprecisecomparativeresultsaredesired,thesefactorsmustbecarefullycontrolled.Thetensileelongationpropertymaybeutilizedtoprovidedataforresearchanddevelopmentandengineeringdesignaswellasqualitycontrolspecifications.However,datafromsuchtestscannotbeconsideredsignificantforapplicationsdifferingwidelyfromtheload-timescaleofthetestemployed.Materialsthatfailbytearinggiveanomalousdatathatcannotbecomparedwiththosefromnormalfailure.Beforeproceedingwiththistestmethod,referenceshouldbemadetothespecificationsofthematerialbeingtested.Anytestspecimenpreparation,conditioning,dimensions,ortestingparametersoracombinationthereof,coveredinthematerialspecificationsshalltakeprecedenceoverthosementionedinthistestmethod.Iftherearenomaterialspecifications,thenthedefaultconditionsapply.1.1Thispracticecoversthedeterminationofadegradation-endpoint(abrittlepoint)fordegradablepolyethylene/polypropylenefilmsandsheetinglessthan1.0mm(0.04in.)thick.Thispracticeisnotintendedfordeterminationoftherateofdegreeofdegradationofapolyethylene/polypropylenefilmorsheet,butrather,toassesswheninthecourseofitsdegradationundersomecondition,abrittlepointisreached.Ifonewishestomonitortensileelongationduringthedegradationprocess(suchaswhenthetensileelongationissignificantlygreaterthan5%),TestMethodD882isrecommended.Thispracticeshouldnotbeconsideredtheonlywayofdeterminingadegradation-endpoint.1.2Tensilepropertiesofplastics1.0mm(0.04in.)orgreaterinthicknessshallbedeterminedinaccordancewithTestMethodD638.1.3Useastaticweighing-constantrateofgripseparationtest.Thisprocedureemploysaconstantrateofseparationofthegripsholdingthesampleandastaticloadcell.Note18212;Thisprocedureisbasedontheuseofgripseparationasameasureofextension;however,thedesirabilityofusingextensionindicatorsaccuratetox00B1;1.0%orbetterasspecifiedinTestMethodD638isrecognized,andaprovisionfortheuseofsuchinstrumentationisincorporatedintheprocedure.1.4Thisprocedurehasbeensuccessfulfordeterminingthedegradationendpointofethylene-carbon-monoxidecopolymersandhasscreenedsuccessfullytwootheradditive-typepolyethylenesinaroundrobintest.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7ThereisnoequivalentISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语